It is a given that the richer you get, the more taxable you become. Although there are some provisions of relief for older people, in families with senior citizens and middle-aged persons, things need to be done to keep the bills low during tax time. Here are many of those options for saving tax.

Put cash in a retirement account that is only yours
If you happen to be self-employed, then you will have many choices of retirement accounts to ponder over that are tax-favoured, such as Keogh plans, personal 401 (k)s, and simplified employee pensions. Your tax bill reduces contributions while earnings grow tax deferred for your retirement.

Pay taxes as quickly as possible on restricted stock
Often, many older people tend to receive fringe benefits known as restricted stock. Should that be the case, you should make an 83 (b) election. This will allow you to pay tax immediately on the present value of the stock. The reason tax must be paid at the earliest than the latest is that the stock value can increase with time. With an increase in appreciation and tax, it is subject to favourable capital gains treatment. You need to note that you will have only 30 days to make the decision.

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Compensation out, dividends in
In closely held businesses, owners will be keen to transfer part of their compensation from salary to dividends as they are taxed at a lower rate. This move can work if the business in a low tax bracket, so the loss of the deduction of dividends is more than the covered by the owner’s savings.

Should you have made your office at home itself, then you can deduct some costs as home-office expenses that are otherwise considered personal ones such as insurance premiums and house maintenance costs. However, there are people who refrain from taking up such a strategy to avoid audits. Moreover,. the IRS has made it possible to get a tax break on this simpler by a person claiming for a standard deduction of $5 for 1-300 square foot of property.

Tax-free home-sale profit
Any amount of home-sale profit upto $250,000 is tax-free; this is if you are single. For married couples, that amount shoots up to $500,000, provided you and your spouse have filed the returns together. You must also have lived in the house, apart from owning it for a period of 2 to 5 years before the sale. You can claim tax-free profit on the sale of a house as many times as possible.

Donate money
There is no way you can be taxed at death when you give away more money for charity as an example. There’s a gift tax that the government charges though. You can donate a maximum of $14,000 to as many people as you like without bothering about the gift tax. The more people you give it to, the more money goes out of your estate, which can help you avoid taxes. You can also pay the same amount for your spouse.

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